Gulf Savannah Local History
The Local History of Gulf Savannah in Queensland, Australia
Gulf Savannah is a remote region in North Queensland, Australia. The region is characterized by its vast, flat plains, gorges, and rocky escarpments. The area has been home to various indigenous groups for thousands of years, long before the arrival of European settlers.
Indigenous History
The indigenous people of Gulf Savannah include the Kalkadoon, Pitta Pitta, and Yirrganydji people. The Kalkadoon are known for their resistance against European settlement in the 19th century. They fought against the British colonizers in the Battle of Battle Mountain, where they drove them away from their land. The Pitta Pitta, on the other hand, have a strong connection to the land, with their creation stories centered around the region. The Yirrganydji people inhabited the coastal areas and lived off the sea and the land.
European Settlement
European settlers began arriving in the Gulf Savannah region in the 1860s. They established cattle stations and mines, which led to the displacement of many indigenous people. The region was explored by Gregory, Leichhardt, Burke, and Wills, among others, during their expeditions in the 19th century. The first European settlement in the region was Burketown, which was established in 1865 as a supply point for the nearby gold mines.
The Gold Rush
The discovery of gold at Croydon in 1885 led to a gold rush in the region. Miners flocked to the area, and several towns and mining settlements were established, including Georgetown, Forsayth, and Einasleigh. The gold rush lasted for about a decade, but by the turn of the century, the mines had started to decline, and many towns were deserted.
The Railway Era
The arrival of the railway in the late 1800s was a significant development for Gulf Savannah. The railway connected the region to the rest of Queensland, making transportation of goods and people easier. The railway also led to the development of towns along its route, including Mount Surprise and Einasleigh.
World War II
The Gulf Savannah region played a significant role during World War II. The Royal Australian Air Force established an airfield at Normanton, which was used as a base for Allied operations in the Pacific. The region also served as a training ground for Australian troops, who prepared for the war in the harsh conditions of the outback.
Tourism
In recent years, Gulf Savannah has become a popular destination for tourists. The region's unique landscapes and wildlife attract visitors from all over the world. The town of Karumba, a fishing town on the Gulf of Carpentaria, is a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts. The Cobbold Gorge, a spectacular sandstone gorge, is another popular tourist attraction in the region.
History of in Gulf Savannah
The history of Gulf Savannah is rich and diverse. From the indigenous people who have inhabited the region for thousands of years to the European settlers who arrived in the 19th century, the region has seen significant developments over the years. Today, Gulf Savannah is a unique and fascinating part of Australia's history and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the country's past and natural beauty.